SPLICED Magazine Issue 02 Dec/Jan 2014 | Page 94

FEATURE / COMICS / FLYING HIGH / 75 YEARS OF SUPERMAN Silver Age Superman / A Strange Time As with everything that gains popularity quickly, the appeal of a popular trope starts to wane and eventually requires either a refresh or trashing of that item. Comics were no exception to this and several characters that were previously popular started to fade into obscurity because of irrelevance or just plain lack of interest. Superman seemed to be the one exception to this though, mainly because he boasted a pedigree and fan base that most other superheroes simply couldn't compete with. Then along came the Comics Code Authority. The late 1950's saw the meteoric rise in the popularity of television and, inevitably, political correctness. The CCA's mission was to ensure that children were protected against violence and sexual themes portrayed within comic books. This saw a massive change in content for most heroes, most significantly Batman, but Superman rapidly adopted a Sci-Fi feel because of the everincreasing popularity of B-movie aliens, nuclear incidents and such. He also developed an ant head because of exposure to Red Kryptonite (in Action Comics #296). Go figure. Oh, and Superman's identity got revealed by a dragon burning off his clothing. Twice. It was a great time. Fighting a Legend / The Bronze Age The 1960's had ended, predicating a time of revolution, civil unrest and fear. The United States had just embarked on a war with Vietnam, John F. Kennedy was assassinated and a man had been to the moon and back. Films and literature were starting to see a shift in narrative that saw far more serious and hard-edged tones, leaving the wholesome CCA-regulated superheroes feeling rather dull. Marvel however and specifically Stan Lee were making rapid waves in the comic world with the introduction of The X-Men, Spider-Man and the Fantastic Four, comics featuring poignant, strong and relatable characters that reflected true social issues and concerns. DC needed to make rapid adjustments to its stable of characters to keep up with the paradigm shift, having suffered drastically from overtly kitsch themes and unintentionally camped up heroes brought about by the CCA's mollycoddling. A truly memorable (if somewhat silly) feature of this time was Superman's iconic fight against the legendary boxer, Muhammed Ali in 1978's Superman vs. Muhammed Ali. (Spoiler Alert / Ali wins, then helps Superman to defeat an alien incursion. True story.) Suddenly far more powerful villains like Darkseid were also introduced into the Super-verse to pose a genuine threat to Superman. By 1985, DC completely rebooted Superman, casting out much of his original origins and character traits in favour of a new, more flawed hero. LEFT: Superman #164 (vol. 1) featured a showdown between Lex Luthor and Superman on a planet with a Red Sun, stripping Superman of his powers and allowing the two to fight each other on even ground. Superman won.