Special Delivery Spring 2018 | Page 47

the ventouse will usually ensure that the baby is born. S/he may have a somewhat bruised and slightly misshapen head but that

should resolve very quickly over the first day or two. Forceps are

more likely to be used if the baby is still a little high in the

birth canal and will usually be used in theatre, just in case

there is a need to proceed to a caesarean section. An

episiotomy is usually done too. Again the baby may be

bruised and so will the woman. Recovery is generally

uncomplicated but many women may feel somewhat

traumatized by this process and will benefit from

good support and a debrief.

So it is easy to see how a simple decision to accept

IOL can lead to a very different experience to the

one you envisaged. The association for

Improvement in Maternity Services and the NCT

will provide you with good quality information

on IOL to help you make an informed choice.

EMERGENCY C SECTION

Sometimes what starts as a planned vaginal birth ends as a caesarean section. Equally

some births are planned as a caesarean

section from the start. The emergency C

section rate in the UK is 15%, while some 13%

are planned C sections, giving a total of 28%

of all births. The reasons for this are varied.

The woman may have a medical or obstetric

condition that suggests a c section is

preferable. It may be an issue with the baby.

Perhaps a previous birth incident or

experience indicates that a c section is a good

choice. Many of these issues will be individual

to the woman and her baby.

Sometimes the labour creates too much stress for

the baby, especially if there are a lot of interventions

and then a c section is proposed. Equally, if an IOL is

started but is not successful in initiating labour, a c

section may be the only solution. This will be an

unplanned or emergency C section.

Ultimately, whether a woman chooses a caesarean

section, or whether circumstances choose it for her, it is a

valid choice that should be respected. She has still given birth.