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People of the arctic ‘Inuit’ is the name often used to describe a group of peoples with similar ways of life that live in the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada and the United States. A member of the Inuit people is called an Inuk. What do Inuits Wear? Where do Inuits Live? Inuits live in small, isolated camps of between 10 and 50 people living in up to 6 dwellings. Often, everyone comes from one family including uncles, aunts, cousins. They build both temporary and semi-permanent homes to protect them The inuits need thick and warm clothing to survive against the cold. In the tundra it is hard to find the cold weather. Caribou (reindeer) skins are often the materials needed to create homes you might used to make clothes, as well as skins from polar see elsewhere, so the inuits have learned to make bears, wolverines and wolves (to name just a few) to homes from snow and ice during the Winter, and keep warm. Seal skin is also used to make waterproof animal skin and whalebone huts in the Summer. clothing. The caribou parka jacket that the Inuits create The Inuit word fo r home is ‘igloo’. has been said to be the best cold weather item of How do Inuits Travel? clothing ever to be invented! Inuits use snowshoes to walk in the snow to help spread their weight, and stop them sinking What do Inuits Eat? in the deep snow. They use sledges made from whale bones and wood, called Qamutik. These are pulled by husky dogs (which have been bred from dogs and wolves) and are Inuit people are unable to farm and grow food in the mostly used for carrying portable huts and supplies from one place to another. This was the harsh desert of the tundra. They need to hunt animals most effective way of travelling over the snow until the invention of the snowmobile. Kayaks so they can live off the meat. They often use harpoons are built and used to travel over water, and bigger ships called Umiaqs are used to hunt to hunt walruses, seals and bowhead whales. They also whales. search for wild berries and eat fish. In order to hunt the large whales and walruses, they gather in a large group armed with lots of harpoons. They then create balloons made from seal skins, and attach these to the harpoons. These balloons prevent the whale from being able to dive back down deep into the ocean. This allows them to capture the whale and bring it back to shore. 14 SPARK In order to mark areas and to kee p from getting lo st, paths are marked with a pile of stones called an Inuksuk. SPARK 15