SOLLIMS Sampler Volume 9, Issue 3 | Page 4

“QUICK LOOK” (Preview of the Lessons) Click on [Read More ...] to go to full lesson. A. The UN has made noteworthy strides toward protecting its personnel on peacekeeping missions; however, deployments to operational environments with an array of asymmetric threats require continued vigilance and better protection measures. [Read More ...] B. Comprehensive quantitative research shows four factors as being most contributory to the reduction of violence through peacekeeping missions. Many of these factors align with earlier subjective analysis of peacekeeping operations in Africa. [Read More ...] C. International/regional/national efforts against terrorism in Mali that have had “ties” to MINUSMA have affected MINUSMA’s impartiality and its role as guarantor of the peace process. “Robustness” … in terms of a stabilizing presence – one that facilitates helping the host nation move toward reconciliation, conflict resolution, and stable governance with delivery of essential services – can generate greater legitimacy and cooperation. [Read More ...] D. The United Nations endeavored to meet strategic communications requirements in Somalia through utilization of a consortium of private firms known as the AU-UN Information Support Team (IST), which planned and conducted strategic communications in support of AMISOM and against al-Shabaab. Although the IST played an innovative and important function for AMISOM, it suffered from multiple significant challenges beginning in late 2012 – which greatly reduced its effectiveness over the next several years. [Read More ...] E. Dialogue and mediation have made a positive impact in Mali and Nigeria, in spite of prolonged periods of insecurity for local communities and for MINUSMA / Mali peace- keepers. Although mediation efforts have not yet resolved the conflicts, the ceasefire talks have helped in preventing outbreak of major violent conflict. [Read More ...] F. Formulating an inclusive Peacebuilding Plan is an effective way to transition out of a United Nations Peacekeeping mission without losing gains in peace and stability. This was evident in Liberia when the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) successfully drew down in March 2018 after 15 years in the nation following a brutal civil war. [Read More ...] G. Transition management along the civil-military nexus of mission coordination – from peacekeeping to peacebuilding, from security to development, and from military to civilian lead – is the central challenge and measure of success in the successful fulfillment of the mandate of a UN integrated field mission. [Read More ...] H. United Nations peace operations have a substantial, and at times negative, impact on local communities and ecologies, which can exacerbate local conflict. As such, in recent years, the UN has increased efforts to address the environmental impact of UN peace operations. More work is needed to sustain these efforts, as emphasized in the International Peace Institute (IPI)'s recent April 2018 report "Greening Peacekeeping.” [Read More ...] Table of Contents | Quick Look | Contact PKSOI Page 3 of 34