SMOKO Magazine: The Bi-Monthly Digital Publication of I.R.S. 4 | Page 6

PUBLIC

HOLIDAYS

Labour Day is an annual public holiday that celebrates the eight-hour working day, a victory for workers in the mid-late 19th century. The argument for the eight-hour day was based on the need for each person to have eight hours labour, eight hours recreation and eight hours rest.

In the early 19th century, most labourers worked 10- or 12-hour days for six days each week. The 1850s brought a strong push for better conditions. On 21 April 1856, in Melbourne, the stonemasons workers staged a well-organised protest. They downed tools and walked to Parliament House with members of the building trade. The government agreed to an eight-hour day without loss of pay.

The rest is history.

Let us know what you're up to for the long Labour Day weekend!