Sleep Report 2019 SLEEP REPORT JU MAG | Page 5

experience insufficient sleep our health and well-being can be affected, and this controls the way our skin functions and regenerates. WHAT IS THE LINK WITH SKIN HEALTH? 6 Our skin is a barrier, defending the body against hostile microorganisms and environmental factors, many with hour-by-hour variations including pollutants, light, solar, ultraviolet radiation, humidity, temperature and exposure to bacteria. To respond to these changing environmental stressors, our skin is constantly working to a schedule regulated by the ‘biological clock’ or circadian rhythm. For example, water loss and hydration, sebum production, cell proliferation rate and even the visilibility of wrinkles each follow a cyclical 24hr pattern. During the day, our skin’s primary function is to protect against environmental aggressors such as UV and pollution; overnight it is naturally programmed to produce new cells and repair any damage. If we regularly do not get enough sleep then our overnight repair is compromised and we quickly see the impact of this, for example, in increased fatigue, our ability to focus and to judge, control our mood and impulses and on our appearance. Over time sleep deprivation can have more serious implications for mental and physical health. Find out more on sleep & your skin on p. 12. sleep catch-up If you’re struggling to get enough sleep at night then napping might hold the answers to better daytime performance and is a technique employed by some of the world’s top athletes and highest achievers. The best nap duration is one whole 90-minute sleep cycle, which has been shown to improve memory and creativity, but 20 minutes will suffice if you need to make it short. We have a natural afternoon energy slump between 1 and 3pm, making this an ideal time to plan a nap. see your GP If you have a long-standing sleep problem or experience disrupted sleep at least three nights a week for over three months we would urge you to seek medical advice and ensure there is no underlying health concern. For more information on chronic sleep disorders or to assess your own sleep visit NHS Choices. thisworks.com