Singapore Tamil Youth Conference 2018 Toolkit Toolkit 2018 Final | Page 12

Recent shifts in policy and language approach - Minister Ong Ye Kung at the 9th Global Educational Leadership Conference 2018: Celebrating our multilingual environment Although the dominant language used by most families is not their mother tongue but English, the number of people who are bilingual or even trilingual has risen significantly from 56% percent in 2000 to 70.5% in 2016 (Lee, 2016). Therefore, while we have seen increased usage of the English language in households, there is also a marked increase in the number of people who are literate in at least 2 languages, including one’s mother tongue which then creates avenues to encourage communication in the latter. However, research shows that even in families where two or more languages are spoken, the propensity to gravitate towards the dominant language is nevertheless present, although the reasons are not clear (Kadakara, 2011). Banking on the unique experiences of the teenage generation To the extent that young Singaporeans are awed by their mother tongue cultures, they do not have the same emotional attachment as their parents or their grandparents. While youth desire to be able to relate to not just their own cultures but also other global cultures, that should not translate into a compromising of their own learning of mother tongue language. We should not direct our efforts at upholding high Mother Tongue standards for most of the population. Learning one’s Mother Tongue is something very personal. This could be done by catering to their aptitude and interests in the ways they would like to continue engaging with the language. When we personalize the learning of the language, we are adding depth and breadth to their learning which will allow them to identify with the language better. For that, we need to ensure that the avenues for personalized learning are more readily available. 9