Shortletsmalta Magazine 2016 | Page 56

When food can be F ood is not just a means of nourishment for many. It is treated like a social vehicle; the act of eating is used as a medium - to meet up with family or friends, to discuss business, to celebrate an occasion. People seem to bond over food, making it a powerful social tool. Now imagine having this tool taken away from you, being unable to enjoy a bite to eat at a restaurant without fearing for your life. Welcome to the life of an allergy sufferer. Many people nowadays throw the word ‘allergy’ around without really knowing what it means. There is often a confusion between the words ‘allergy’ and ‘intolerance’. Someone who suffers from an intolerance – be it lactose intolerance, gluten and wheat intolerance, yeast intolerance – will feel ill after ingesting these products. Intolerance is a sign that the body is no t capable of digesting the food eaten or that the food being eaten irritates the digestive system. A person who suffers from an allergy however, is prone to feel ill when an allergen is ingested too, yet there is also an impending lifethreatening reaction connected to the allergen. This is caused when the body’s immune system, which usually wards off infections, sees the food being ingested as an invader. This leads to an allergic reaction in the body – which reaction can cause symptoms such as breathing problems, throat tightness, coughing, vomiting, abdominal pain, swelling and a drop in blood pressure. Allergic reactions are not always consistent; someone who has had a mild allergic reaction before may have a life threatening reaction the next time. Even contamination of utensils and equipment may lead to a grave allergic reaction, and thus precautions must be taken. Yet, living in a world where eating is a social activity, someone suffering from a food allergy may often feel left out, his/her (very serious) needs neglected. We spoke to Dr. Mario Aquilina, a Lecturer at the University of Malta and father of a 5-year old boy, who has been suffering from a food allergy since he 54 Food