She Magazine June 2014 | Page 30

Healthy Habits for Healthier Babies Dr. Rebecca Craig | McLeod OB/GYN Dillon The best time for women to make healthy changes that will help their baby is before they even conceive. It is very important to start these preventative behaviors early. The brain and organs of your baby are developing in the first four to six weeks, when many women do not even know they are pregnant. If you are planning to have a baby, now is the time What you eat is also important. Pregnant women Another very important habit is to not get too to begin taking prenatal vitamins and doing moderate should not consume raw fish or meats, or under cooked stressed out while pregnant. Stress can make a low impact exercise such as swimming, yoga and riding meats or fish, as they can contain par asites and bacteria pregnancy seem longer, and pregnant women who a bike. Taking prenatal vitamins which have folic acid in which can cause problems in a pregnancy. Try to eat are stressed tend to have more complaints of pain them will help to prevent neural tube defects, which more fresh vegetables and fruits and stay away from and sleep problems, and more frequently visit the are abnormalities of the brain or spinal cord, such as canned products, which tend to be high in salt and emergency department. Remember to enjoy your Spina Bifida. preservatives. There are many websites that can tell pregnancy. Talk to your little one and rejoice in the you which fish are high in mercury and should therefore new life inside of you. Calming music, yoga, swimming, be avoided; one site is www.americanpregnancy.org. walking, deep breathing exercises, meditation and Now is also a good time to stop drinking alcoholic drinks, as alcohol can cause fetal alcohol syndrome. Fetal alcohol syndrome includes symptoms of mental If you are a smoker, it is best to quit before pregnancy. retardation, distinctive facial features, and other If you did not quit before pregnancy, then decrease the physical and behavior problems. number of cigarettes you smoke, as smoking causes Start limiting your caffeine to one cup or glass a day. sleeping regularly and at least eight hours a night can help you get rid of stress. A good way to make sure you are making the best decreased oxygen to the placenta and to your baby. choices for a healthy pregnancy is to get early and Remember, caffeine is found in black tea, iced tea, coffee, This leads to a small-for-gestational-age infant, regular prenatal care. When you have questions, chocolate, some soft drinks as well as a number of or loss of pregnancy. Infants born to smokers also write them down to ask your doctor at your next energy drinks. High levels of caffeine in early pregnancy have a higher incidence of ear infections, sinusitis, appointment so you don’t forget to ask any thing. have been linked to miscarriage, and can also cause asthma and SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). your baby’s heart to race and work harder than it needs Babies born to mothers who smoke are three times to, which can stress your baby. more likely to die from SIDS than babies born to Start drinking plenty of water, as dehydration in non-smokers. Second-hand smoke in pregnancy can pregnancy can lead to contractions and preterm also affect your baby, so make sure no-one is smoking delivery if not corrected. around you. Stay away from saunas and hot tubs -- extreme If you are pregnant, always check with your doctor heat in the first 4-6 weeks of pregnancy is linked to 30 to see which over-the-counter medications are safe neural tube defects. to take during pregnancy. June 2014 Best of luck with your pregnancy! Rebecca J. Craig, M.D. cares for patients at McLeod OB/GYN Dillon. Dr. Craig received her medical degree from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee. She completed an OB/GYN residency at Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans, Louisiana. Dr. Craig is board certified in Obstetrics and Gynecology. McLeod OB/GYN Dillon is located in the McLeod Dillon Professional Building at 705 N. 8th Avenue, Suite 3B, in Dillon. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please call (843) 841-3825. shemagazine.com