Shaw Book - Volume 1 Mar. 2016 | Page 65

054_065ACACHollywoodHighland 10/25/04 10:05 AM Page 63 Concrete Material Sourcing I t’s important that concrete being supplied to a project for a given paving type be consistent in material source (cement and aggregates) throughout the duration of the project. There are several reasons why adjacent concrete pours differ in appearance: • Change in cement type. Each type and brand has subtle visual characteristics that will affect the appearance of the finished slab should cement brands vary during the construction of the project. • Change in fine aggregate type, i.e. washed concrete sand. There are a number of color variations in sands available at concrete batch plants that will affect the appearance of the finished product (sandblast, acid and exposed aggregate finishes) should the sand vary during the construction of the project. • Change in coarse aggregate type. Since coarse aggregate rarely is visible on the surface of finished architectural concrete paving, the control of this source is not as critical. The exception is retarded Dining terrace with cathedral and bell tower in background display uniformity of integral concrete mix resulting from strict adherence to specific mix designs that guarantee sole source cement, sand, and aggregates. or exposed aggregate. • Change in mix design characteristics, including slump, water/cement ratio, or admixtures, such as accelerators or color pigments, will also affect the appearance of the concrete slab. • Use of different sourced materials often meets the same performance and design strength criteria, therefore a ready-mix batch plant may use and batch several different sand, rock, and cement sources in the course of one day. This is why it is important to demand sole source materials on each projects mix design and have a professional check each delivery of ready-mix placed. 63