SEVENSEAS Marine Conservation & Travel Issue 18, November 2016 | Page 93

his initiative aims to obtain explicit support from Antarctic tour operators and/or tourism industry bodies, such

as the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators – IAATO, for the establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in the Southern Ocean by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), an international organization taking initiative in conserving marine life in the Antarctic region.

Why do you consider Linking Tourism & Conservation (LT&C) an important initiative and why are you interested in membership?

As the world’s human population increases, all people have a role to play in preserving remaining wild spaces, including the ocean. This includes the tourism industry, tour operators, and tourists themselves. LT&C opens opportunities for these actors to take tangible action towards conservation, for instance by communicating directly to decision makers the importance of protecting marine environments and preserving wild spaces.

Why is your case a good example of linking tourism and conservation?

CCAMLR, the international body tasked to manage Antarctic marine life, began discussion on the adoption of a representative network of Marine Protected Areas in the early 2000s. In 2009, CCAMLR established the South Orkney

Islands Southern Shelf MPA, a region covering 94,000 km2 in the South Atlantic. In 2011 it agreed on a “General framework for the establishment of CCAMLR MPAs.”

MPAs would further the conservation objective of the 1982 Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. It would also be in accordance with the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, acknowledged in the decision at the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development to conserve 10% of marine and coastal areas through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well-connected systems of protected areas by 2020.

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