Senwes Scenario August / September 2016 | Page 19

T RA D E N E W S Figure 4. The pH-map. • Potential plant available water storage capacity map, and • Potential yield map for monoculture and fallow systems. Examples of the abovementioned maps are presented in Figure 1 to 3. Step 2: Characterization of the soil chemical status Chemical analysis and adjustment is done every year on one third of the farm. Soil samples are taken on the same GPS-point as in Step 1 and analysed. The results are used to draw maps as required. Examples of the types of maps are pH, Acid saturation, Phosphate (P), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na) and Sulphur (S). Examples of pH and P-maps are presented in Figures 4 and 5. Step 3: Using information for correction The information derived from step 2 is used to create precision application maps for the farmer according to his requirements. Prescription maps are generally used for the application of lime, fertiliser and seed. An example of a lime application map is presented in Figure 6. Step 4. Field application The maps referred to in step 3 are ••• Figure 5. Phosphate map. captured electronically and transferred to the on-board computer before the action can be executed. Examples are reflected in Figure 7 to 9. IN-SEASON MONITORING Step 5. Technology to monitor crop growth during the season During the growing season remote sensing technology can be used to support decision making on nutrient application as well as pest and weed control at specific crop stages. Remote sensing can also be used to determine hail, wind or flood damage. > CONTINUED ON PAGE 18 Figure 6. Example of lime application map. Figure 7. The lime application map (left) being loaded into the on-board computer of the tractor (right). Figure 8. Precision application of lime. SENWES Scenario • AUG/SEP 2016 17