Seagrass-Watch Magazine Issue 47 - March 2013 | Page 43

Manila Davao Gulf 0 200 400 kilometres dramatically, and seagrass loss has been cited as one of the causes. The seagrass meadows are also important foraging areas for turtles and the endangered dugong. The Gulf is home to at least 14 dugong which are reported to mainly appear in the morning, during neap tides, and during dry season (January to May). However, their dependence on the sustained high abundance of their food Halophila ovalis and Halodule uninervis may be threatened by human activities. As part of our assessment, we identified a number of human activities threatening seagrass around Davao Gulf, these were: ! siltation due to run-off from vast agricultural areas of banana plantation and rice fields; ! presence of fish pens, fish cages and fish ponds; ! gold panning activities; ! presence of beach resorts; ! settlement areas; ! presence of wharf; ! floating power plant; ! presence of factories; and ! gleaning and the use of destructive fishing gears. Based on the assessment findings, we recommended that the following actions should be considered: ! banning the use of destructive fishing gears which may cause uprooting of the seagrass; ! adopting the landscape approach method in protecting seagrass meadows; ! formulating a gulf wide management conservation plan with an inter-agency collaborative partnership; ! intensifying the awareness and information program; ! organising a monitoring team with the assistance of Seagrass-Watch; and ! lobbying to local government units to fund seagrass ecosystem management and protection. MARCH 2013 43