Seagrass-Watch Magazine Issue 47 - March 2013 | Page 31

Article by Louise Johns, Len McKenzie, Phil Hales & Rob Coles Photography by Carla Wegscheidl, Rob Coles, Louise Johns, Aaron Davis, Colin Dollery & John Armour Australia Paddock to Reef making a difference The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is under pressure from many factors, one of which is the poor quality of water running into it from adjacent catchments(1). Sediments, nutrients, and pesticides are entering the GBR coastal waters, primarily from broad scale agricultural land use(2). This is impacting not only the health of the inshore coral reefs, but the inshore seagrass meadows and their capacity to withstand and recover from climate related impacts. The Australian and Queensland Governments established the Reef Water Quality Protection Plan (Reef Plan) to halt and reverse the decline in water quality entering the reef and to ensure that by 2020 the quality of water entering the reef from adjacent catchments has no detrimental impact on the health and resilience of the GBR. Reef Plan identified and prioritised 11 actions critical to ensuring success, and these were categorised as: focusing the activity; responding to the challenge; and measuring success. Research and development enables Reef Plan to focus the activity, and through government assistance, such as Reef Rescue, the farmers and land managers in GBR catchments are responding to the challenge, by increasing the adoption of improved land management practices that will reduce runoff of nutrients, pesticides and sediment from agricultural lands. To measure the success of Reef Plan, the Queensland and Australian Governments in 2009 committed