Scottish Higher Education Developers October 2018 | Page 12

DEVELOPING CONTEMPLATIVE PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION Iddo Oberski, Queen Margaret University Queen Margaret University’s Student Experience Strategy focuses on: • enabling all students to have a transformative experience • student-centred learning and engagement and • communities where students can flourish. Contemplative practices enable these aims to be met through: • developing affective, contemplative and relational perspectives: An ‘epistemology of love’ • fostering different ways of knowing and deep learning that result in meaningful understanding and application • fostering an understanding of interconnectedness and wholeness, respectively (e.g. Ergas 2017, Rose 2013, Zajonc 2009). There is a growing interest in contemplative practices in higher education, including mindfulness meditation, and evidence that they help in alleviating stress (e.g. Greeson et al 2015), enhance concentration (e.g. Altobello 2007) and deepen learning (e.g. Barbezat and Bush 2014). There are different approaches to the conceptualisation of why these practices may have those effects. For example, the new discipline of contemplative neuroscience makes visible the significant differences in brain images using fMRI in ex perienced The Tree of Contemplative Practices meditators and novice meditators. At Image: The Center for Contemplative Mind in Society the same time, a more epistemological http://www.contemplativemind.org understanding might argue that these practices help learners to become conscious of what might be called the ‘inner curriculum’ (Ergas 2017) and thus provide the possibility for tackling unwanted distraction, eroded concentration and mind energy spillage. 8 Celebrating 25 years of SHED