Science Education News (SEN) Journal 2018 Science Education News Volume 67 Number 4 | Page 10

ARTICLES Stimulus Material for depth studies, courtesy of Macquarie University $6.9 million quest for new antibiotics from Australia’s unique microbiome Macquarie University and UWA scientists will join forces with two Australian companies to search for new antibiotics in 500,000 species of Australian microbes. “We have samples of over 500,000 Australian microbes,” says Dr Ernest Lacey, Managing Director of Sydney-based company, Microbial Screening Technologies (MST), and the leader of the project. “We’ve collected them from the soil in backyards, in paddocks, and forests. We’ve collected them from the guts of ants, reptiles, and fish. We’ve gone everywhere to find Australia’s unique microbiome.” “Each microbe contains a unique cocktail of metabolites. When we find an interesting chemical, we’ll be relying on Macquarie University researcher Dr Andrew Piggott (Department of Molecular Sciences) and his team to help us to work out its structure and mode of action. “Then Dr Heng Chooi from UWA will use genomics to unravel how the microbes assemble these metabolites and then boost their productivity.” “Advanced Veterinary Therapeutics (AVT) is led by Dr Stephen Page and will focus on animal health potential,” says Ernest. The three-year project, “BioAustralis, towards the future”, will harness MST’s unique collection as a source of next- generation antibiotics capable of overcoming microbial resistance. “Antibiotic resistance is now one of the most serious threats to both human and animal health worldwide,” says Molecular Sciences’ Andrew Piggott. “This project will allow us to identify new and more effective antibiotics already at work in nature that are capable of defeating these deadly superbugs,” he says. Find out more Syllabus link: Biology Module 7 Inquiry question 4 FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 10 SCIENCE EDUCATIONAL NEWS VOL 67 NO 4