Science Education News (SEN) Journal 2018 Science Education News Volume 67 Number 2 | Page 39

ARTICLES Trouble in Paradise: Eruptions from Kīlauea Volcano place the Hawaiian island on Red Alert By Rebecca Carey But Kīlauea has erupted before, and just as today its violent activity attracted the crowds. The challenge for authorities is to balance that curiosity with the safety of people on the island. The observatory warning said there were reports of an ash cloud reaching heights of up to 3.5km above sea level. Ashfall and vog (volcanic air pollution) have been reported almost 29km down- wind of the summit. There were also reports of new fissures erupting lava into new areas furthering the extent of the damage. Respect for Kīlauea An ash plume rises from the Kilauea volcano on Hawaii’s Big Island. Kīlauea is a majestic and beautiful volcano. Native Hawaiians and Hawai'i residents who live on her flanks speak of her beauty with a healthy dose of respect and awareness of the constant threat of eruptive activity and destruction. Kīlauea’s eruptive activity this year began in early May in residential areas on its east flank, about 35 km from the summit. A lava flow from one of the fissures moves on Makamae Street in Leilani Estates on May 6. A new fissure erupting from Luana Street, Leilani Estates subdivision on Kilauea Volcano’s lower East Rift Zone near Pahoa, Hawai'i, May 5, 2018. A code red alert level for aviation has been issued this week on Hawai'i’s big island, as Kīlauea volcano continues its explosive activity at the summit. The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory’s warning for Kīlauea said: At any time, activity may become more explosive, increasing the intensity of ash production and producing ballistic projectiles near the vent. The eruptive activity has captivated us for days. Spectacular fountains and rivers of lava have been emanating from volcanic vents, together with the tragic destruction of property and livelihoods. 39 SCIENCE EDUCATIONAL NEWS VOL 67 NO 2