Science Education News (SEN) Journal 2018 Science Education News Volume 67 Number 1 | Page 33

ARTICLES The Meta Lesson Plan (continued) subjective interest in the resource. Talk that arises in response to the resource is affectively decontextualised and cordoned off from associating with cognitive processes that supplement long term memory formation of the learning from the resource. Learning is thus reduced to rote memorisation of content of the resource, not engagement with one’s mind as it attempts to construct an ‘intelligible perspective’ on the content of that resource relative to each student's ZPD. The conventional lesson plan thus manifested as prior learning being a smaller contributor to the SC science exam with no significant cognitive contribution because the teacher’s focus on minimising classroom talk came at the expense of that talk activating individual students’ long term memory for use in working memory whilst learning was occurring in the classroom. As Rodriguez (2013, p. 183) states, “We must stop believing that an ipad application, smart technology video game, or even an avatar (or any other type of resource that removes the teacher from the learning focus of students) can teach. These objects are learning tools, not teachers.” thus been described as that mode of human thought implicated in social cognition, that mode of thinking which allows individuals to “make sense of themselves and others by employing metacognitive capacities” which allow the delineation of self from others and thus the interaction of self with others (Schilbach, Eickhoff, Rotarska-Jagiela, Fink & Vogeley, 2008). On this making sense, they note that the self is relative to a given context and further, that the notion of self and other is bound by and develop within the particular context via reciprocal exchange. Schilbach et al. (2008) suggests that humans have a preference to attend to social cues (like opportunities to talk about and to other students as opposed to cues for the learning of science and mathematics) and thus interpret social cues according to their overall social relevance. The role that the DM plays in mental life appears to support internal mentation. Guigni, Vadala, Vincentiis, Colica & Bastianello (2010) suggest that the spontaneous, stimulus-independent thought that occurs in the DM when people are left to think for themselves allows the brain to reiterate knowledge construction processes to form more useful forward-looking memory structures. That is, the incorporation of other bits and pieces of knowledge into the knowledge currently under construction in the classroom enriches cognitive struct