Science Education News (SEN) Journal 2018 Science Education News Volume 67 Number 1 | Page 27

ARTICLES The Meta Lesson Plan (continued) participate in classroom ongoings, be they lesson or otherwise oriented. Central to this natural desire is the brain’s desire to predict the direction of classroom events and make contributions that build on or change the direction of future events so that they represent the interests of the student. Bar (2007) describes this predictive activity as being a non-attention requiring event that calls upon long term memory as a means to explore future events relative to their perceived current state. Eichenbaum & Fortin (2009) thus describe such predictive activity of the brain as ‘memory for the future’. That is, students are perpetually constructing future events in their attempt to give voice to their individual cognitive differences and then socially exploring these futurist constructions to refine and affirm their self-concept. of whiteboard text. This facilitates generally the networking of working memory processes as knowledge is constructed. Proposition 4: Textbooks are used sparingly as a teaching tool. This draws upon executive functions of working memory by promoting self-directed refocusing of attention onto classroom learning and sustained student engagement with classroom ongoings. That is, students are not sent off into the solitary world of text within which they may not have adequate reading skills to construct their knowledge. Proposition 5: Disruptive behaviour, i.e. social interaction independent of the learning of the topic-at-hand, is accepted as a normal aspect of teenagers and downplayed. This draws upon student desire to maintain a socially and talk-rich learning environment in which students exercise attentional control over the course of their learning. Emerging from this conception of the student mind is a meta lesson plan in which the teacher’s attentional focus is on oneself. Specifically, the teacher’s use of dialogue as the mechanism to focus teenage socialness, dialogue and