Science Education News (SEN) Journal 2018 Science Education News Volume 67 Number 1 | Page 26

ARTICLES The Meta Lesson Plan (continued) the lynch pin that engages the student mind with the learning resource. So a classroom engaged in learning is one in which students are wholly focused on the requirements of the learning resource, are not distracted or distracting other students and are generally a group of well-behaved young people. Thus, student behaviour that evidences attention to the learning resource is used as the proxy measure of engagement with the learning resource and therefore learning. students use talk during classroom learning: 1) Talk is the common currency by which students exchange information and construct knowledge about their world; 2) Students pay great attention to the content of talk; 3) Students remember talk more easily than the learning at hand and; 4) Students often make predictions about what their peers should next do based on this talk. These observations alluded to the existence of a relationship between attention, teenage socialness and dialogue, specifically, that the extent to which these variables interacted seemed to reflect the extent to which students were engaged with classroom learning. In short, people just think differently and talk is the means by which that diversity socially expresses and cognitively develops itself. So, by using talk as that resource to extend the classes ZPD, cognitive development may also be extended. These behavioural markers of student engagement result in a teacher conception of the student mind as something that simply requires behavioural guidance in order for learning to occur. Such guidance ranges from requests to pay attention to what’s going on, to stop talking and annoying the class, to moving disruptive students to another seating position and giving warnings about imminent consequences, to issuin