SciArt Magazine - All Issues | Page 19

Collapse (2010/12). 12’ x 15’ x 15’. Mixed media installation including 26,162 preserved specimens representing 370 species, glass, preservative solutions. In collaboration with Todd Gardner, Jack Rudloe, Brian Schiering and Peter Warny. Installed at Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, New York, NY (spring 2012). Photograph by Varvara Mikushkina, image courtesy of the artist. and ecosystems. Bringing this message to the public underlies all of my work in science and art—what I call an impetus for “ecosystem activism.” Here my field investigations and laboratory programs stress public involvement and engagement. In 2009, I coined the term “Participatory Biology” to describe these forms of citizen contributory science that also importantly facilitate participant reflection as part of the research process. Pragmatically, this has involved recruiting volunteers to aid in biology studies, and creating temporary research laboratories, namely Public Bio-Art Labs, which is open to general audiences. While conducting such primary research experiments scientific methods and standards are rigorously followed; however the process of science is made transparent, participatory, and reflective at a non-specialist group level. Likewise, in ecological field surveys I encourage public participation, what I call “Eco-Actions.” Here citizens contribute by actively helping to collect data on wildlife and monitor wetlands, and in turn learn more about the ecology and biodiversity of where they live. These Eco-Actions attempt to focus participants on specific ecosystems through experiential methods and basic scientific wetland-surveying techniques. Participants are also encouraged to express their experiences SciArt in America February 2014 through making art. By looking, hands-on science, and artistic reflection, participants learn and generate knowledge about local ecosystems and the organisms they share their neighborhoods with. These kinds of experientially-based Participatory Biology programs allow for citizens to become directly involved in research and experience a side of nature many have not. SAiA: In your “Malamp” series, you investigate the array of deformities found in amphibians, the causes of which are the subject of your scientific research as well. Altered to reveal bone structure and then scanned, these works exist ultimately as photographs. How did you begin this project, and what do you hope can be gained from the viewing experience? BB: For over a decade, a central focus of both my art and scientific research has been the occurrence of developmental deformities and population declines among amphibians. Amphibians as a group are in crisis—with estimates at over 40 percent of the known 7,000 species in decline or already extinct. Learning what we can about them and developing strategies for their conservation may be vital for their survival, as well as countless other species impacted by their loss—even our own. 19