SciArt Magazine - All Issues | Page 27

Cancer phase space (2014), 18” x 18”, acrylic on paper. Image courtesy of the artist. MG: Your role as a scientist has a clear impact on your art making. Does your role as an artist have a similar impact in the research lab? In what ways does art improve your work as a scientist? DD: In biomedical research, we scientists are trained in a specific way. A typical research project begins with literature review and sometimes generating preliminary data. Next, on the basis of the data, a hypothesis is formulated. The hypothesis is tested with a series of specific experiments to answer questions like ‘what’ and ‘when’. Once we find a series of ‘whats’ are correlated to each other for a certain ‘when’, we perturb the experimental system to find the causality. With these data we find the answer to ‘how’. An example of ‘how’ can be a mechanistic understanding of how a specific pharmacological inhibitor gives a better outcome on a subgroup of cancer patients. A blind spot of such a rational approach is not knowing ‘why’. Many of my scientist friends would say that science only answers ‘how’, not ‘why’, because ‘why’ is a philosoph- SciArt in America February 2015 ical question. However, personally, ‘why’ is the question that motivates me to find ‘how’. When I create art, I try to address this blind spot. When I’m coming up with a novel idea of reconciling principles from various disciplines, it is the ‘why’ that drives me. In many instances, while trying to understand the behavior of a complex system, real-life data may not be available. This is quite common in theoretical physics. For me, conceptualization of such problems comes only via visualization. Once I sketch, draw, or paint the behavior of the complex system, it becomes clear to me what should be the next step. Representing complex scientific results via illustrations, sharing idea with non-science people within a minute (the ‘elevator talk’)— these are some common applications of practicing art for the scientists. But for me, science and art exist in a balance. One addresses the blind spot of the other and by doing so creates wholeness for me. I can’t live without practicing both of them. Read more about Deb here: http://creativedisturbance.org/people/dhruba-deb/ 27