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EK: In a strict sense, a natural process is produced by nature alone. You have a physical interaction with the mushrooms as you harvest and place them on the paper. You become an agent of influence, another decentralized component of initial conditions like the paper, air currents, and humidity that result in the organization of the drawing. There is accumulating evidence that suggests that our thoughts are often capable of extending our cognitive and physical limits. As a physical agent in this process, do you think the image that emerges holds emotive content caused by your intervention? Is there an emotive undercurrent in your interactions with nature? JT: First, a rhetorical question: Am I not part of the natural process? But I jest. I would argue that it is unavoidable. As a Westerner, it is a bit harder for us to accept such a notion. In some cultures this would be so obvious that the question would never be raised. However, most of those cultures are still considered lagging. In fact, when a contemporary scientist mentions such meta-possibilities, he or she is usually laughed out of the room. We tend to give a bit more credit to such ideas when they are associated with Eastern philosophies. But when a Western scientist like Rupert Sheldrake brings up an idea such as Morphic Resonance, his peers laugh him out of the room because his arguments are not “repeatable,” not acceptable. On a personal level, I am quite open to the idea, and as I’ve mentioned before, I try to remove myself (ego) to allow the action to occur with a non-judgmental agent assisting. It doesn’t always work. EK: You have used other natural processes in the production of drawings.Could you describe the evolution of images such as the spider web “captures” and the “jellyfish drawings”? JT: Your term “captures” is quite accurate. For many years that’s what I’ve done. I aspired to stay as much out of the process as possible— just find the right environment, material, and process to allow the event exchange to occur. I suppose that comes mostly from my reverence for nature, but also partially from my experience working with Stephen Antonakos as his studio assistant in my early development. Antonakos’ approach was minimalist in nature. As he designed for a project or drew, SciArt in America June 2014 he removed himself from the analytical side of the creative process as much as possible. This reliance on intuition and the connection to the spiritual or transcendent ran in direct opposition to most of his contemporaries like Lewitt, Ryman, and Andre. Witnessing that was counterintuitive for me in my youth. I felt that more of a struggle had to exist. But over the years as I focused on the exclusive collaboration with nature, I found that success came from surrendering to the process in the most direct way possible. Recently I have allowed myself to come back into the work and my hand is more present in some processes, like that of my inky cap panel paintings and my jellyfish works. This mostly arises as necessity due to a process that is not quite fleshed out or perfected. It took three or four years for me to find the right combination of materials and process to make a successful mushroom spore drawing. As far as spider web and jellyfish captures are concerned, I don’t think I’ve quite found a truly successful process yet, though I’m getting closer. EK: Many of your works present like “artifacts,” that is to say like post-event evidence of life’s cycles in a timeless continuum of states of matter. Is this a part of your wo