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relevant, to sound management, good governance and improved and appropriate performance levels in every facet of their operations. We must implement and action the National Development Plan, along with specific industry initiatives, and we must meet the measurement targets determined, on time every time, clearly identifying with the performance goals and objectives. We must empower the entrepreneur in every possible way. The Black Industrialists’ investment initiative is an excellent opportunity to grow economic activity and value. All these endeavors must – and will – directly target the elimination of poverty, address the inequality gap and ensure that many more South Africans are employed or included in economic activity. We should remember that the ANC inherited, in the 1990s, over US $25 billion in debt, weak economic activity, high interest rates and junk status. We managed ourselves out of the problem then and if we acknowledge the reasons and the facts, we are well capable of managing ourselves out of the crisis again. Most importantly, we need to restore confidence and trust amongst all stakeholders, through our actions and our policies. As the widely acknowledged US economist Larry Summers stated: “Improving business confidence is the cheapest form of economic stimulus.” Q : In recent months, there has been much talk from a growing number of influential people in the governing party about the need for “radical economic transformation”. What do you make of this growing rhetoric and how would you advise companies in the sector to respond to it? A : In its March 2017 Economic Transformation Discussion paper, the ANC makes no distinction between “radical economic transformation” and its widely referred to “truly inclusive economic growth”. Unfortunately, without any clear policy guidelines, it is difficult to understand exactly what is contemplated by “truly inclusive economic growth“. Central to the process, however, will be the land reform argument and increasing black ownership of the economy. Even though the investment by black, black-owned and black dominant parties in the South African economy is deliberately understated by some, the reality is that more black South Africans must participate more fully in business ownership and risk. We have the potential to strongly advance In the metals and engineering industries, employers across the board have acknowledged that the viability and sustainability of the current collective bargaining structures and processes are under threat from two key, socio-economic forces: the enhanced requirement for increased competitiveness in a global market and the urgent need to address the social living conditions of employees in an environment worsened by both inequality and poor service delivery opportunities in agriculture and agro- processing, but transferring land without ensuring that skills and the means to harvest the land are present, committed and sustainable, through good times and bad, will be counter-productive. In this regard, we should carefully consider the land reform, associated nationalization and “radical economic transformation“ demands by some with the time and tested contrary views of other respected economists and strategists. We should embrace the debate; it certainly isn’t going away. We should apply our minds to growing the economy to meet the needs of all South Africans and engage strongly in the process. We should recognize the successes and failures, our own as well as many examples worldwide, and find the best possible solution for South Africa. Simply put, there can be no value in living in a rich country with increasing numbers of poor people, and there will be no value gained through collapsing assets, institutions and infrastructure in support of irrational demands. Q A Q : Please provide one word that describes you the best. : Integrity. : What do you consider to be your Three Biggest Accomplishments to date? A Daniella, Nicole and Cara – so successfully into womanhood and their chosen careers has been enormously satisfying. It is especially pleasing to now watch my granddaughters, Emma and Sarah, begin their journey through life and it emphasizes the importance of persuading Ann to marry me all those years ago. Listing Capital Appreciation on the JSE in October 2015 together with very special family and friends, Alan Salomon and Motty and Brad Sacks, has to be right at the top from a business perspective. Leading Macsteel through an extensive change process and then building capacity and establishing and empowering exceptional teams and effective structures motivated by excellence, passion, sound governance and a clear, solid business plan, and ultimately exceeding every target identified, over a number of years, was also very rewarding. Of course, I’m equally proud of the fact that my colleagues, peers, industry participants and friends have invited me into positions of leadership and responsibility throughout my career. And then I’m pretty happy with the fact that, on the odd occasion, I can still manage to hit three decent golf shots in a row. : I am especially proud of my relationships with family, friends and colleagues. Watching those around me, family, friends and colleagues grow – and especially my daughters, _Continues on page...109 SEIFSA AT 75 - SPECIAL COMMEMORATIVE MAGAZINE 113