SAAA May/June 2016 Residence Magazine | Page 43

Stopping the Zika Virus Mid-Flight T he Zika virus is poised to move into Texas and the neighboring Gulf States this spring. This mosquito-transmitted virus has recently exploded in parts of South America and the Caribbean, and travel-associated cases have already popped up in the U.S. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC.gov), as of February 10, 2015, there have been 30 reported cases in Texas, with 16 in Florida. The Zika virus is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which sucks blood from an infected person and then infects the next person it bites. In adults, the symptoms of the disease are mild. Most people never know they have been infected, while some experience mild fever, headache, or a rash. By Dominick Alongi No matter how careful you are about eliminating breeding grounds on your own property, these pests can always fly in as adults from somewhere else. Mosquitos love shady areas that are protected from the wind, so get rid of any tall, excess weeds around your yard. Preventing the spreading of the Zika virus then shifts to mosquito repellent and common-sense clothing. Aedes aegypti are day-biters, so expose the least amount of skin as possible. Dimethyl toluamide (DEET) is the most effective insect repellant, but not everyone feels comfortable putting pesticides directly on their skin, and for good reason. Picaridin (a plant substance) and lemon eucalyptus have been shown to be almost as effective as DEET. But the virus has been linked to severe birth defects, and, although it hasn’t yet been proven, could be responsible for thousands of babies born in Zika-infected areas with microcephaly (small, partially formed brains and a lifetime of developmental disabilities). The Aedes aegypti mosquito prefers tropical climates, but the World Health Organization believes that it could spread to all countries in the Americas except Canada and Chile. To control the spread of the Zika virus in the U.S., apartment and business owners need to understand the lifecycle of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. All mosquitos have four basic life stages, but the various species differ in the time it takes to grow from egg to larva to pupa to adult. The Aedes species lay their eggs at the base of vegetation in low, frequently flooded areas. They also like tree wells that have collected rain water … even just a teaspoon! Any kind of standing water is fair game for these female mosquitos (which are the only ones that bite). By eliminating the standing water in your yard or work setting, a home or business owner can nip this dangerous pest at its source. Apartment tenants should change birdbaths every few days, and avoid over-watering your yard and garden. They should check everywhere for any place water could possibly collect – even the little dimples in your plastic boat cover. It’s a good idea to make sure your rain gutters are clear of debris, and if you have an ornamental pond, keep it aerated and stocked with mosquito-eating fish. http://www. doityourself.com/stry/ongoldfishpond#b The CDC has issued an alert for those travelling to countries where the Zika virus is being actively transmitted, with a higher alert for pregnant women. If you must travel there, use mosquito repellent and bed nets to reduce your chances of contracting Zika (and many other mosquito-related diseases such as malaria and dengue), and if you experience even mild muscle aches, fever, rash or headaches upon your return, see your health professional immediately – you could be a walking carrier … just waiting for an Aedes aegypti to land on you! Please, do your part to help keep the Zika virus from spreading in the U.S. If you are aware of the symptoms, you can make sure your apartment public areas and your skin are not mosquito-friendly. (Dominick Alongi is the chief executive officer of Pest Shield Pest Control with offices based in San Antonio, Corpus Christi and Austin.) www.saaaonline.org | May/June 2016 43