SA Affordable Housing September / October 2018 // Issue: 72 | Page 29

HOUSING MATTERS Salt River Market - let’s build In 2012 Cape Town’s city planners started a project to package well located land to be developed that demonstrates the intent of our plans and policies to transform Cape Town. By Catherine Stone, city planner W e wanted to get our hands dirty figuring out how to build affordable housing on well located land and maintain opportunities for inclusion in an area rapidly gentrifying. The Cape Town Spatial Development Framework for Cape Town had been approved, we wanted to put policy into practice. We wanted to see through on our obligation to use public land as a tool to build the city we (professionals and citizens) collectively envisioned. The Salt River Market site has long been in the City’s sight as an opportunity for redevelopment. It falls at the juncture of Albert and Voortrekker Roads, a short walk to Salt River station. A fantastically located site that will also see a MyCiti service and associated non-motorised movement facilities. We bought land from Transnet to create a viable developable area and asked our social housing partners who would be interested. The basis for doing so was – for South Africa – a ground-breaking arrangement the City had in place allowing it t o transact directly with accredited social housing institutions on an expression of interest and staged basis. This arrangement is central to making social housing development in South Africa feasible. Cape Town has been at the forefront of this initiative to expedite delivery. Communicare jumped at the opportunity and in 2014 the council resolved to make the land available to Communicare for further investigation. To date, social rental housing (housing that benefits from discounted rents and assisted by state subsidy) is the only viable option on the table in South Africa that can bring new, affordable housing to neighbourhoods that are otherwise pushing affordable housing out. It is also the only form of state assisted housing that can achieve the multi-storey- built form that will make the most of limited public land and build an efficient, sustainable city. Communicare has been active in affordable housing in Cape Town for 80 years. It manages 3 375 rental units across Cape Town from Rondebosch to Brooklyn. The organisation is one of only 22 accredited social housing institutions nationwide that hold social housing rental units. These are units rented to households that earn between R1 500 and R15 000 a month. Catherine Stone, former director for Spatial Planning and Urban Design at the City of Cape Town. National government provides a subsidy for the construction of such housing, but Communicare also has an established model for cross-subsidising its social rental housing through the development of affordable and middle-income housing, which they sell or rent. To date, Communicare has invested millions of rands into testing feasible options for the development of the site, rising to the City’s challenge to meet several policy objectives at the same time – social inclusion, social integration, densification, quality public realm creation – while retaining economic opportunities (formal and informal) on the site. This is no small challenge; I recently had an opportunity to see the evolution of these plans. Land development is a complex and time consuming process. Public land development has its own set of additional challenges, not all of which have as yet been SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2018 27