SA Affordable Housing September - October 2016 // Issue: 60 | Page 26

FEATURE Urbanisation in South Africa has led to gridlock traffic situations in the cities. New rural urbanised landscape strategy I want to respond to the article ‘A new landscape for our urban spaces’ that repeats the inevitability of urbanisation, despite numerous counter predictions of the devastating results. By Antony V Trowbridge* H ere follows my summary of the situation, directly related to all previous or current national government development plans that have not had a cogent Rural Development Plan to address rural-urban migration, but which is currently being advanced with designs for new rural towns that include African cultural values of community financial management. To attain the National Development Plan for the spatial transformation of the urban landscape, involving liveable and resilient towns and cities, the blind assumption of leading planners and the inevitable migration of people from rural to metropolitan areas, must be rejected as a natural consequence of people seeking employment. This because the labour needs of the industrial age have been steadily reducing while the social problems of unemployment, poverty, hunger and crime have increased, along with welfare costs. 24 SEPTEMBER - OCTOBER 2016 AFFORDABLE SA HOUSING When these exceeded income from rates and taxes, it led to the bankruptcy of the state of Detroit in the United States, a situation which confronts most towns and cities today that need government grants to sustain them. Such a situation was foreseen by many during the past century. Professor Harold D Kaufmann embarked on a study of all towns and cities in Mississippi and asked “Does Mississippi need big Cities?” [1971] citing statistically: “Undirected urbanisation is regarded increasingly as an undesirable development strategy. The growth of too many large cities is creating serious problems in crowding, poverty and accompanying ills, especially in developing countries. Evidence has been consistent over the years that the larger the place, the higher the rates of crime and personal disorder. See page 26 for more.