SA Affordable Housing January / February 2018 // Issue: 68 | Page 25

FEATURES Edge certified Candlewood Crescent, Boksburg is developed by RPP Developments and funded by IHS. There was a gap in the offering they had so we saw that as an opportunity to work together,” she says. The GBCSA is the IFC’s certifying partner, they certify all the applications/certifications on their behalf. “They would train the local auditors or experts, vet whatever projects we’d put through the system to reach the Edge standard. We work together with them to ensure they maintain the standard. They make it happen,” she says. Using the tool to see how efficient your project can be or is, is freely available. Cairncross says that anyone can go ahead and assess their project and see if it meets the standard. The reason for this is to make it more accessible. An efficient project has a water, energy and material saving of 20% respectively. “Obtaining a certificate does involve a cost because they would need to get an accredited professional to audit their project. However, it is a lower cost option than some of the other standards that are available,” she says. There is an overall sustainable development goal for South Africa and climate falls into that. South Africa plans to mitigate 61 4 metric tonnes of CO2 by 2030. “By building green houses that are Edge certified and compliant they would be able to help reduce those emissions to help meet the target South Africa is aiming for,” she says. A World Green Buildings Trends report released in 2016 reveals that about half of local developers are thinking of certifying at least 60% of their projects by 2018. Plus, research into climate investment opportunities in emerging markets conducted by the IFC identifies that there is an investment potential for green buildings close to USD7-billion (R100-trillion) over the next few years. GETTING CERTIFIED There are two processes that a developer goes through to get certified – a pre-construction certification and a post- construction certification. “During the pre-phase we’ll look at the plans and see whether your building design is going to meet the standard and run that through the online app. Once it’s been constructed they’d look at the sample and check that you have available documentation to show that what is on the plans matches the constructed building,” says Cairncross. It is important that the certification is incorporated into the planning and design phases of the project. She says that it can become tricky to add green items to a design that didn’t cater for this initially. The tool isn’t an operational performance standard so once it’s certified, it’s certified. The IFC is looking at a re- certification process after five years. “What has come out in some of the early projects that were certified, is that the installation of smart meters on site, to track performance, found that performance was actually better than predicted,” she says. “We are in the process of collecting further data to show what the real savings are,” she adds. The green app is one of the few online efficiency tools that gives you a payback calculator. It looks at the cost of the business case, which is the project, and estimates the overall cost of going green looking at utility costs and leaving you with a payback period. “In some of the initial projects the additional cost for going green has been between 1 and 3% and a payback period of about two years or less. In some projects it’s even been as low as 0.5%,” she says. Rating criteria involves following the standards stipulated in the South African National Standards (SANS) 10400 building regulations. Incorporating measures to be efficient are quite simple, things such as low flow faucets or showerheads, LED lighting, natural ventilation, insulation, reducing window to wall ratio, solar water heating, building materials and greywater harvesting among others. “Greywater harvesting is more and more important in a water scarce country, now everyone is looking at how to save water. Building an Edge certified home is one way of preserving water,” she says. When developers put in the criteria for their project they realise that they’re already meeting the standard or are very close to that. “It’s just a few tweaks that they need to make,” she says. AFFORDABLE SA HOUSING JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2018 23