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STI Ecosystem Sci-Tech Legacy 1.5% 1959 of the Soviet population 30% first Soviet computer systems microelectronic REPRESENTED designed by Yerevan Research Institute of Mathematical Machines equipment production for the Soviet defense industry 1967 the largest synchrotron accelerator in the Soviet Union was activated in Armenia 1980 22,000+ researchers 10,000+ employees at Yerevan Research Institute 130 research institutions 7300+ researchers per million population For decades Armenia was the main scientific hub in the region, with 2 major institutions serving as key research and R&D centers of the Soviet Union National Academy of Sciences with more than 34 scientific & research institutes A.I. Alikhanian National Science Laboratory Foundation (Yerevan Physics Institute)