RocketSTEM Issue #9 - October 2014 | Page 44

The three-story terminal and hangar facility, the Virgin Galactic Gateway to Space, seen here from the north, is designed to blend into the landscape. Virgin Galactic customers will enter the Gateway to Space through a walkway in the western portion of the building. Credit: Spaceport America 8-by-10 color glossies of different kinds of technologies from all over the world for reusable launch vehicles [for the Ansari X Prize competition],” Homans said. “And as I had it out there and saw this description of the X Prize Cup, it just hit me that this is what the beginning of a new industry looks like. We realized if we are going to claim the right to help give birth to this new industry, we have to win the right to hold the X Prize Cup.” New Mexico’s was one of four proposals submitted for hosting the X Prize Cup. In May 2004, New Mexico was selected over Florida, California, and Oklahoma. “It took many years of environmental studies and technical feasibility safety studies to prove that inland launch would be safe,” Lee said. “Those original studies were done for the single-stage-to-orbit [VentureStar] program and laid the technical basis ... to propose to the X Prize Foundation to host the X Prize Cup and to base Spaceport America out of the Las Cruces area.” Defining the first competition, raising prize money, and allowing development time for competitors would take time, but Diamandis wanted to start encouraging public interest more quickly. A preliminary event, the Countdown to the X Prize Cup, featured exhibits and demonstrations of existing technologies in October 2005 in