RocketSTEM Issue #9 - October 2014 | Page 31

Stunning close up detail focusing on a smooth region on the ‘base’ of the ‘body’ section of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The image clearly shows a range of features, including boulders, craters and steep cliffs. Credit: ESA/Rosetta/MPS for OSIRIS Team Four-image montage comprising images taken by Rosetta’s navigation camera on 2 October from a distance of 19 km from the centre of the comet. Credit: ESA/Rosetta/NAVCAM diminutive tail will only be visible with a telescope. From the surface, Philae may only see a thin fog as a hint that the process is occurring; hardly the conflagrations you saw in the movies Deep Impact and Armageddon. Still, the instruments on Rosetta and Philae will be able to sniff what comes out to form the tail and search for organic molecules and amino acids frozen for billions of years while the comet has lapped the Sun countless times. Even at its closest point to the Sun, it will be invisible to the naked eye, some 100 times fainter than the faintest star you can see. Even a small telescope will have trouble distinguishing it from the countless other faint stars in the field. All in all, it will be fun to see what turns up in the Rosetta and Philae images and data from this comet! Astronomy is always full of surprises when you see something at high resolution for the first time. Landslides on comets...who would have thought? Dr. Sten Odenwald is an astronomer and educator at the National Institute of Aerospace. He also runs an online resource called The Astronomy Cafe (www.astronomycafe.net). Site J, the location of the primary landing site for Rosetta’s lander Philae, is shown in these two images. Credit: ESA/Rosetta/MPS for OSIRIS Team 29 www.RocketSTEM .org 29