RocketSTEM Issue #10 - February 2015 | Page 37

This mission enabled them to study how humans react to living in extreme conditions with very little privacy and in complete isolation from the outside world. This expedition which simulated space exploration, gave the team an idea of what they could expect and how they would cope in the confined space of the ISS. …and below the ocean waves NASA’s NEEMO (Extreme Environment Mission Operations) gives space agencies from around the world the unique opportunity to study and test various technologies that are used, or could be used in space whilst gaining valuable information on the behaviour of crews on long missions. Similar to Tim’s cave training in Sardinia, it also simulates the often harsh conditions found in space giving astronauts the chance to discover their strengths and weaknesses whilst living in difficult conditions. Following on from his visit to the caves of Sardinia, Peake ventured further afield to Florida, where he became the first ESA astronaut to experience the NEEMO Mission. Based off the Florida coast in the Key Largo National Marine Sanctuary, the underwater habitat of the Aquarius laboratory became Tim’s home for two weeks. With the rest of his crew, he helped develop tools and technologies that may be used on a future crewed mission to an asteroid, planet or moon. Tim Peake conducts a live video link from the Aquarius underwater habitat with the UK Space Environment Conference, in Aberdeen, Scotland. Credit: ESA/Hervé Stevenin STEM and engaging young minds Tim has always been a supporter and advocate of STEM subjects, and STEM Outreach, and his keen and vocal support for these was rewarded in 2009 as he was appointed an ambassador for UK Science and space-based careers. It is through this position that he is able to actively promote the STEM subjects to youngsters throughout the UK and further afield. Due to his passion for STEM Outreach, and his enthusiasm to get children and older students involved in his mission, Tim has been able to launch a number of competitions here in the UK. BBC presenter Lindsay Russel, logo designer Troy and Tim Peake with the Principia mission logo. The BBC’s Blue Peter programme asked schoolchildren to design a mission patch for Tim and received more than 3000 entries. Credit: ESA The ‘Great British Space Dinner’ competition, which ran last year, gave children the opportunity to come up with a well-balanced meal that Tim could enjoy on the ISS. It also gave young people the chance to think about nutrition, and how important food is to astronauts whilst they are in space. Along with popular children’s programme ‘Blue Peter’, the ESA and UKSA called upon schoolchildren of the UK to design the mission patch for Tim’s Principia Mission. Both of these competitions were met with a huge deal of excitement and flair, proving that Tim’s mission is gathering plenty of support and interest not only from adults but young people. More recently, Tim, along with UK Space organisations and Raspberry Pi have offered students of all ages the unique opportunity to devise an app or experiment to run in space. It is because of ventures such as these, that young people can hopefully see how stimulating and rewarding a career in STEM subjects can be, with Tim doing everything he can to engage and inspire school children and students in all corners of the UK, Europe and beyond. Tim visited London in November 2014, and I had the opportunity to interview him about his upcoming mission and STEM outreach. RocketSTEM: You have engaged with children and captivated their imaginations by involving them in your missions, with a number of competitions such as ‘design a mission patch’ and design a meal for the ISS’. How important is it to you that children (especially those in the UK who may not be aware of your mission or the UK Space Agency) are involved in what you do, and what impact do you hope your mission will have on them? Tim PEAKE: “I can hope to have an inspirational impact on young people. I remember being really enthused by space and space travel, and also aviation. I hope that by having the same effect on young people we can encourage them to look 35 www.RocketSTEM .org 35