RocketSTEM Issue #10 - February 2015 | Page 10

Land ... sea ... space NAVAL AVIATORS have led the way T he United States Navy and NASA have had a working relationship for over 55 years now and they continue to complement each other in many different aspects of space exploration. This relation was forged way back in the late 1950s when NASA first began to look for pilots to become Astronauts that would eventually fly aboard their new Mercury spacecraft. In fact three of the original seven Mercury astronauts came from the ranks of the Navy. Wally M. Schirra, Scott Carpenter, and the first American to go into outer space, Alan B. Shepard, were all Navy pilots. The Air Force added three of their own to the program, Gordon Cooper, Gus Grissom, and Deke Sleyton. Then toss in one famous Marine named John Glenn, and you’ve rounded out the original seven. To date, there have been 330 NASA Astronauts, 201 of them have come from the military, and of that 201, 83 of them were from the Navy. That puts them in the number 1 spot, for now at least, beating out the Air Force by just two astronauts. And it’s not just astronauts that the Navy provides to NASA, they provide other services as well, but we’ll get to that a little later. First some pioneering astronauts from the Navy that you may have heard of. Story by Lloyd Campbell 08 08 www.RocketSTEM .org