RETAIL RESTRICTIVENESS ANALYSIS IN EASTERN EUROPE RETAIL RESTRICTIVENESS ANALYSIS IN EASTERN EUROPE | Page 7

2. OVERVIEW OF THE METHODOLOGY INDICATORS SELECTION The overall assessment of restrictiveness is based on the analysis of the aspects regulating the functioning of the retail sector. A composite indicator, the Retail Restrictiveness Indicator, or RRI is built to demonstrate the various levels of restrictiveness for different regulatory aspects. In this study, the combination of various indicators is derived by applying equal weights to the elements comprising the RRI. The RRI indicator consists of two main pillars: the establishment and the operational restrictions, both contributing to 50% of the ultimate score. Each of the components consists of some appropriate indicators conceptually and statistically belonging to this pillar. Particularly, the RRI consists of nine indicators related to a retail establishment (the establishment pillar) and eight indicators related to retail operations and antitrust laws (operations and competition pillar). The proportionally equal weights are assigned to particular indicators within the pillar. FIGURE 2: STRUCTURE OF THE RETAIL RESTRICTIVENESS INDICATOR For detailed description on each of the components of the RRI see Annex 1. COUNTRY SELECTION The comparison was executed among 13 countries in two groups: 7 • 3 major EU countries with the most extensive regulation for the retail sector, as established by earlier studies: Spain, Italy, Germany (further in the report, the group could be referred to as “Established European Economies” or “Highly regulated member states”) • 10 Emerging Europe countries, representing a mix of current Member States and non-member states: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, Russian Federation, Belarus, Moldova, Serbia and Romania.