REI Wealth Monthly Issue 14 | Page 42

THE GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN & THE FINANCIAL MARKETS RICK TOBIN What’s a Derivative? The ongoing LIBOR Scandal in which numerous banks and investment banks rigged the directions Why should you care about derivatives (a hybrid of an insurance and financial contract)? A derivative, once again, is a glorified form of a financial “bet.” In the bet, one party wins while another party loses. The winner may happily earn returns of 10 to 30 + times their original investment amount. The loser, sadly, may also lose upwards of 10 to 30 + times their dollar amount invested, which can of the LIBOR interest rates is a prime example of the potential fraud involved in the derivatives and financial markets. In this LIBOR Scandal, it has been alleged that several large banks knew what the exact LIBOR rate would be in the near term, so they could place their derivatives bets accordingly. How can you lose a bet if you know the outcome ahead of time? financially wipe them out. Some financial analysts and economists suggest that the total combined value of all of the world’s derivatives combined may equate to over $1,500 trillion. As a comparison, the combined value of all of the world’s stocks, bonds, and real estate may be closer to just $175 trillion. As such, the derivatives markets dwarf all combined assets on planet Earth by a multitude of times. Any potential derivatives market collapse would, obviously, negatively impact potentially most or all of the world’s assets either directly or indirectly. For example, an Interest Rate Option derivative investment “bet” may be placed by Party A, who believes that the LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate – one of the world’s primary benchmark rates) interest rate will drop in the near term. If Party A bets that the LIBOR rate will continue downward and then the LIBOR rate increases, then Party A may lose his billion dollar bet plus upwards of at least 10 times that amount. If so, that $1 billion investment can turn into a $10 billion loss in a very short period of time. My perspective and belief is that we will continue onward with our “Quantitative Easing” (QE) strategies in that the Federal Reserve creates more money “out of thin air” in order to keep acquiring financial assets like stocks, bonds, and mortgages