Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa Real Estate Investor Magazine March 2018 | Page 17

FEATURE ARTICLE I n what could be described as the perfect storm, South Africa finds itself at the centre of three major challenges - and one exceptional opportunity. How does state cap- ture, a record drought, several corporate scandals, and a new President affect property? The economy and politics When we break property investment down to its basic core, we see that people’s access to funding plays a central role. The more an economy struggles, the less disposable income citizens have, the less they have to spend on homes. This impacts the real estate investment world in two ways: on the one hand, those with access to capital may be able to pick up a bargain in a struggling market.The challenge would arise when trying to rent your property to prospective tenants with a small budget. For those looking to get into property investment for the first time, high interest rates could prove difficult to overcome. A central issue for many South Africans over the past few years has been the health of our economy and the subse- quent credit downgrades by agencies like S&P and Moody’s. The 2018/19 Budget speech was crucial in avoiding further downgrades, with most South Africans waiting with bated breath for the country’s financial plan. An austerity Budget of note, Finance Minister Malusi Gigaba announced that VAT will increase with one percent- age point, the first time it’s been raised since 1993. Other tax hikes will be seen in the price for fuel, an increased estate tax of 25% for those above R30m, and the regular increase in sin taxes. Dr Andrew Golding, CEO of Pam Golding Property Group, remarks: “Given the hand they were dealt, government has performed a delicate balancing act which it is hoped will serve to reignite confidence in investment in South Africa, regain our global credibility and satisfy the credit ratings agencies.” Richard Gray, CEO of Harcourts Africa, states: “The ef- fect of these tax hikes impacts the man on the street in a direct manner, and this might have an effect on the rental market on the lower end.” Household and property sector strategist at FNB, John Loos, remarks that the issue of affordability has had a pro- found effect on the Cape Town housing market. He explains that, when a housing market is strong for some time and af- fordability issues come into play, then demand usually slows as prices overshoot the market. Price inflation then slows until incomes catch up. Demand then strengthens once more. Gray adds: “Overall it was a far more balanced budget speech than initially expected, with a focus on rebuilding, which is in line with the newly elected President Cyril Ra- maphosa's messaging.” The budget speech also had some positive news for the property sector: Duties on the transfer of properties remain unchanged. This, along with the realistic and cohesive mes- sage sent out by the ruling party, is good news for investors. Mike Greeff, CEO of Greeff Proeprties, believes that proper- ty continues to be a good investment: “Malusi Gigaba’s 2018 Budget Speech has done much to allay the fears of investors and the public by presenting a balanced budget speech set within the framework of the State of The Nation Address” SA Real Estate Investor Magazine MARCH 2018 15