Re: Summer 2015 | Page 74

1719: June 4th. “A cricket match in the Sandfields with Henfield” 1721: May 18th.”Will and Terry went to a cricket match in Henfield” By 1764, Henfield Common is referenced in the Sussex Weekly Advertiser as the location for what is generally accepted as being Arundel’s first match, against East Sussex. I know that I am a bit biased and not a huge fan of the game but it’s nice to see cricket still being played on the same spot after nearly 300 years. Henfield also claims to have the oldest Scout group in the country (1st Henfield), dating from 1907. This is hotly contested by a number of other troops and, due to poor record keeping when the Scouting Movement started, The Scout Association does not acknowledge any single troop as being the first. But we all know it was Henfield, don’t we? In 1913 Asquith’s Liberal government introduced the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act, which became known as the Cat and Mouse Act. The Act was introduced to tackle hunger strikes by suffragettes who, after it was passed, were no longer force-fed during their time in prison, which had previously been common practice to combat the hunger strikes. Rather, those on hunger strike were kept in prison until they became extremely weak, at which point they would be released to recover. This allowed the government to claim that any harm (or even death) which resulted from the starvation was entirely the fault of the suffragette. After this, any wrongdoing on the part of the suffragette would see them put straight back in prison, the nickname of the Act came about because of a cat’s habit of playing with its prey (a mouse) before finishing it off. Local suffragette Elizabeth Robins used her 15th century farmhouse near Henfield that she shared with Octavia Wilberforce, as a retreat fo r suffragettes recovering from hunger strike. Robins was a wealthy heiress who became an actress and after giving up the stage she travelled to America to rescue her brother, who had been caught up in the Gold Rush of the 1890s. When she returned she wrote a book about her travels and in 1927 she opened her house again as a rest home for overworked professional women and many famous people, including writer and actress Dame Sybil Thorndyke, stayed there. In 1966 Dr Richard Beeching, the then chairman of British Rail published his now infamous report; The Reshaping of British Railways in which he identified 2,363 stations and 5,000 miles of railway line for closure, This drastic cutting 72