Re: Spring 2014 | Page 89

lead hard) when he pulls. The new model is not only more pleasant but also more logical. Now we think ‘why does our dog pull?’. Well, he pulls to go forward faster. That is the function of pulling behaviour for your average Joe dog. So if we stop when he pulls and teach him that the lead being tight is the break pedal - then the undesirable behaviour is no longer functional. The force-free movement in dog training is a gentler approach, yes. We know our dogs feel emotions and we want to establish a good relationship with them. We have learnt that the old fashioned method is based on unsubstantiated theory - and that a quest to be ‘dominant’ above humans is not only illogical in evolutionary terms for dogs but also serves no functional purpose for them. The aversive methods (choke chains, pinning dogs down, making loud noise or spraying them with things) i ́ͥ