Re: Autumn issue | Page 32

A Palace by the sea by patenting an air pump to relieve sufferers. They were later renamed Hobden’s Royal Artillery Baths in 1824. Hobden’s Baths (formally the Artillery Baths) were demolished in 1864 and replaced with a more modern, betterequipped establishment in November of that year. It consisted of dipping baths and steam vapour rooms with a reading room and private dressing rooms. A swimming pool was later opened in 1865 at the rear of the building, where the Empress Suite now stands. Although the pool was owned by Hobden’s, the Grand had its own private access to the baths. They were finally acquired at the end of 1899 by the hotel and later adapted as part of it, concealed under the floor of the ballroom until the refurbishment of the hotel following bomb damage in 1984. The twentieth century The Grand Brighton undeniably has played a prominent role in British history and is a muchregarded piece of the city’s historic architecture. The 150th anniversary of this legendary, iconic hotel is an opportunity to reflect and explore the ‘Grand tale’ from its opening in 1864 to the present day. In 1703, a great storm damaged the coast and tore away the seafront where most of the fishermen lived. By 1722, Brighton had become so poor that money was collected in churches throughout Britain to raise funds to strengthen the sea defences. named Artillery Place was built, which consisted of terraced homes and a property named Battery House, which used to house army officers. In 1861, it was occupied by a Captain T. B. Hawkes but by 1862 it was demolished to make way for the Grand. However in 1749, the town’s fortunes were reversed when Dr William Russell published a book extolling the medicinal qualities of seawater, especially in Brighton. Along with the proximity to the capital, wealthy Londoners were lured to Brighton for a dip in the sea – with the aid of bathing machines to help lower them into the water. He built his first therapeutic baths in 1768 here in Brighton. The first stone was laid on the 13th December 1862 on the site of the old Battery House. The architect was John. H. Whichcord FSA of the City of London and the builder Lewes Glenton of Blackheath. Brighton’s history The Prince Regent visited Brighton in 1782, aged just 21, and by 1784 had started building his own luxury palace – The Royal Pavilion. The 1780s onward saw the town’s golden age of architecture, much of which still stands today, including Regency squares, terraces and crescents. We begin our historic journey at the beginning, with a synopsis of Brighton’s rich history. Brighthelmstone was the original Saxon name of Brighton, a small fishing village. By the end of the fifteenth century, it was the fourth largest urban population in Sussex. By 1580 there were 400 fishermen in a population of 2,500, making this a fair sized