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RAPPORT WWW.RECORDINGACHIEVEMENT.AC.UK Issue 2 (2015) Figure 2 Viewing the intellectual tradition of fashion through the lens of Cultural Studies angles. On encountering a subject a student may be trying to establish norms and right answers, when the first are contextual and the second elusive or multiple. As someone once paraphrased Rear Admiral Grace Hopper 3 , the most dangerous phrase in the language is ‘we’ve always done it this way’: using creative methods to enable students to acclimatise to ambiguity and uncertainty is one way of breaking that routine. One of the things we learn as teachers is how to marry the unpalatable and the attractive, the serious and the entertaining, as a means of keeping student attention focused and class momentum up. Creativity and play offer two ways of doing this effectively, but should not be construed as dumbing down, or what is sneeringly called “edutainment”. Continuing with the example of Cultural and Historical Studies lecturers at the London College of Fashion invite first years in their opening seminars to decode their tutors’ clothing and look. They do so drawing on Prown’s (1982) material culture theory, 3 formulated for the analysis of objects (later adapted specifically for fashion by Valerie Steele) which offers a three-stage framework: description, deduction, and speculation. Through this process the observer takes an artefact and unpacks its meaning from the surface to the deep, considering the narrative of the process of the artefact and the theories against which the artefact is read. This is a playful but serious way of inviting students to apply the cultural theories and principles as a means of decoding their tutors’ identity. As someone who has been on the receiving end of this analysis I can admit that their deductions were a mixture of the hilarious, terrifying, astonishingly accurate, thought-provoking and occasionally offpiste. The exercise also served as an excellent means of encouraging students to examine why they had drawn the conclusions they had and to reflect on their own assumptions underpinning their analysis I have deliberately opened with an a discursive, theoretical and playful approach to understanding See Scheiber (1987) 8