KU Quarterly July 2017 | Page 3

RESPONDING TO WARNING SIGNS Challenging behaviours indicate a child is struggling and is having difficulties managing their own emotional or communication difficulties. Even for the most experienced educators, it can sometimes seem as if a child’s behaviour ‘comes out of nowhere’. When a child needs support there is usually some aspect of their behaviour that alerts the educator. According to Butchard and Spencler (2000), children nearly always present warning signs. If educators are able to identify these warning signs and intervene early enough, it is more likely that the behaviour will not escalate and become difficult or challenging. According to Kaiser and Rasminsky (2003, p.174), each child has their own characteristic physiological and behavioural signs that can help you to understand their state of mind. Children display subtle signs of anxiety and agitation as they try to cope with their anxiety. Warning signs may include: tears, excessive toileting, clenched teeth, rigid body, fidgeting, vomiting, downcast eyes, withdrawing, hair twirling, thumb- sucking, sucking hair or clothes, biting fingernails, hoarding, clinging, whining, being noisy or quiet, screaming, giggling and crying. These are sometimes termed the ‘telltale signs’, and an educator can prevent a child’s behaviour from escalating by intervening in its earliest stage. Without intervention, anxiety may lead to agitation, then to aggression, and possibly abusive behaviour. The signs of anxiety and agitation vary. Exhibiting the following behaviours may not indicate distress. Observation and understanding of each child will be the most informed guide. The table below illustrates how early warning signs of a child’s deregulation can escal