PwC's Managing upstream risk: Regulatory reform review - An asian perspective November 2013 | Page 17

• Another example of good practice identified is the comparison between banks with similar characteristics and historical information, which could constitute a central input to the SREP/JRAD (Joint Risk Assessment and Decision) for cross border banking groups. • Finally, the results of the report encourage discussions about the stress test in supervisory colleges. All relevant information should be used in the joint decision process, together with documented processes, principles and methodologies. The peer review work focused on methods and examples of best practice, and covered (i) stress testing governance structures and their use, (ii) possible methodologies including the appropriate severity of scenarios and potential mitigating measures during stressed conditions, and (iii) the overall impact of risk on institutions. Banking 2.11 LIBOR Update It has been reported on 6 November 2013 that EU antitrust regulators will levy a record fine of at least €1.5 billion ($2.02 billion) on six financial institutions, including Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland, for rigging the yen LIBOR interest rate benchmark. The world’s top interdealer broker, ICAP, and Dutch cooperative bank Rabobank are among the firms that will be fined. Switzerland’s UBS will not be fined because it was the first member of the group to come clean during the European Commission’s investigation into wrongdoing. The yen LIBOR fines, likely to be the biggest so far to be handed out by Brussels, come on top of other penalties for a separate case involving the rigging of the EURIBOR benchmark interest rate. The fines are expected to be handed out at the end of 2013. | Regulatory Reform Review 17