PwC's Managing upstream risk: Regulatory reform review - An asian perspective December 2013 | Page 13

partly in response to leverage concerns. We expect a lot more to follow. In addition, as demonstrated by the recent placement by Lloyds in the UK, governments will also be looking for early opportunities to offer their stakes back to private investors as confidence builds. Update EBA published on 9 December 2013 a followup review aimed at assessing the disclosures made by 19 European institutions in response to the Basel Pillar 3 requirements, as set out in the EU CRD. The report focused, in particular, on those areas where the need for improvement had already been identified in the past: namely scope of application, own-funds and disclosures related to credit exposures under the Internal Ratings Based (IRB) approach, securitisation, market risk and remuneration. The report highlighted some improvements on scope of application and own-funds, with an increase in information on the differences between the accounting and regulatory scope of consolidation, as well as on the reconciliation between the accounting own-funds and the capital instruments. Nevertheless, improvements are still needed on the applicability of disclosure requirements, the granularity of deductions from capital, and information on the terms and conditions of capital instruments. On the other hand, disclosures regarding credit exposures under the IRB approach, securitisation activities and market risk have showed only marginal improvements. Disclosures on remuneration were assessed as satisfactory, although quantitative information should, in general, be improved, especially regarding the breakdown of remuneration outstanding by business lines and vested and unvested amounts. On 19 December 2013 the BCBC issued a second consultation paper on revisions to the Basel securitisation framework comprising a detailed set of proposals, including draft standards text, for a comprehensive revision of the treatment of securitisation within the risk-based capital framework. Relative to the first consultation, the major changes in this consultative document apply to the hierarchy of approaches, and the calibration of capital requirements. For the hierarchy, the Committee has proposed a simple framework akin to that used for credit risk: 12. We also think investors should give them a decent hearing– forced de-leverage on the asset side leaves money on the table, and if investors are put off by the dilutive effects of de-leverage on the liability side they can always re-lever their own portfolios. 13. In summary, while de-leverage take 1 was all about asset contraction, in de-leverage take 2 the emphasis needs to shift to capital expansion. • Where banks have the capacity and supervisory approval to do so, they may Banking | Regulatory Reform Review 13