Pulse November / December 2019 | Page 29

“We all need to be challenged…. Lift me higher. Insist on excellence.” — BRYAN WILLIAMS in. cain, an introvert who has become the world’s leading expert on unlocking the potential of introverts at work, delivered the opening keynote and a handful of practical takeaways on getting the most out of the introverts on each attendee’s team. She began by asking the audience to consider what they imagine a business leader being: gregarious, bold, alpha. however, good leaders come in all stripes, and cain challenged the audience to “stretch their view” of what traits a leader should have. the goal, then, is balance between the extroverts and introverts on one’s team. “how do you get that yin and yang working so that everyone under- stands each other?” asked cain. the first step is to identify who, including yourself, is an extrovert and introvert. She demonstrated this with an activity: “i want to get each of you thinking about who you truly are. Break into groups of four, and share a story from your childhood about who you are. then, select the most personal story and we’ll share some of them with the room as a whole.” “and i’m just kidding. We are not going to do any such thing.” however, whether one felt fear or excitement to participate in the exercise is a good indicator of an introverted or extro- verted nature. according to cain, top: bryan Williams accepting his IsPa dedicated Contributor award. above: human nature performing at the start of the session. nature is indeed the operative word: introversion and extroversion are two of the most basic traits of human psychology, reflected in the sensitivity of one’s nervous system. it is therefore essential to work with each team member’s nature, rather than trying to shape everyone into an extrovert— often the cultural default. Practical Strategies fortunately, there are a number of things one can easily implement to start working with, rather than against, the nature of the introverts on their team. “in the typical meeting, three people do 70 percent of the talking,” says cain. “it’s definitely not a good thing, because on average each person has the same number of good and bad ideas.” for introverts, cain suggests spending time before the meeting thinking about what one wants to contribute. once they’re in the meeting, it’s equally important to speak up early so that the conversation evolves around one's initial input. it’s also critical to understand that introverts express enthusiasm in a more muted way than extroverts. introverts need to ramp up their enthu- siasm when interacting with extroverts, and extroverts need to be mindful to not overpower introverts with their own enthusiasm. By simply being aware of expressions of enthu- siasm, cain says “you can avoid a world of misunderstanding.” creating a safe space for people to speak up is the next step in elevating the voices of one’s introverted employees. Seek out dissenting opinions and challenge someone on your team to play devil’s advocate during a meeting; doing so ensures that there’s always a diversity of opinion. Lastly, cain suggests that leaders try to match their leadership style to the engagement level of the employee or the team as a whole. if possible, hire team leaders who complement the engagement of their team; this is because research has shown that introverted leaders get better results from teams that are actively engaged, whereas extroverts get better results when employees need motivation. When the right environment is created, introverts will begin to speak up more frequently and offer their intelligence and creativity to the world. cain parted by asking a question of the introverts in the room: “What is the thing that matters so much to you that you carry it around with you wherever you go? every so often, take those things out and share them. the world needs you, and it needs the things you carry.” n novEmbEr/dEcEmbEr ■ PULSE 2019 27