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succumbing to digestive problems if not properly cared for. Taking in this information, I recommend lower protein sinking pellets offered sparingly, one feed every other day. I suggest sinking, as this de- ters the fish from feeding at the surface and gulp- ing excess air which could bring on digestive prob- lems. When the fish bottom feed, this encourages them to forage and possibly consuming small parti- cles of sand which in turn could help promote good digestion. Water quality is also important as a steady temperature between 27C – 30C /81F-84F will benefit as well as hard alkaline water. Our household tap water will certainly never be as high in GH (General Hardness) as the Media Luna, but pH ranges of 7.0-8.0 are certainly easier to simu- late. In my opinion H. bartoni will do better as a group in a species tank only. We can add dithers like large livebearers and Mexican tetras if you can source them. Decoration isn’t overly important, but in my tank I wanted to represent a Media Luna environ- ment by including water Lilly plants. To represent this I used Nymphae lotus (Green Variety). These aren’t a Mexican plant species but originally found in Africa. However, artistic licence is allowed to create our biotope inspired aquarium. Aquarium size from 150 x 40 x 40cm or larger is recommended. Although slow growers, they will benefit in the long run as the group develop. He- richthys bartoni are one of the smallest in the com- plex, but you can expect adult size of 7”/ 18cm Males and 5”/ 12cm Females. Conspecific aggression can be expected especially when fish are pair bonding and spawning, so pro- vide sanctuary for sub-dominate fish. Spawning Aquarium care I have kept Herichthys bartoni before, but with little success, mainly due to not understanding the aquarium requirements of these sensitive fish. In my opinion H. bartoni are a little more specialized and sensitive than most Central American cichlids. They require low protein foods and higher than normal aquarium temperatures. There are many reports of aquarium specimens quickly My group consisted of 9 fish with sizes between 2- 4”. This is a nice number to start with as this will settle the group and gives a good Male/ Female ratio. Only a few short days after introduction, pair bonding was observed. Herichthys bartoni are not- ed to be sexually mature at quite a small size as I was soon to find out. 11