Psyfamily magazine April 2016 | Page 11

Two kinds of cannabinoid receptors have been found to date and are termed CB1 and CB2. CB1 receptors, located within the nervous system, the brain and nerve endings, and CB2 receptors, located within are a class of diverse chemical compounds the immune system. that act on cannabinoid receptors in cells that How Do They Work? repress neurotransmitter release in the brain. In the early 1990s, scientists discovered the link between There are over 480 cannabis and feeling high. natural components Your brain creates its own set of found within the cannabinoids — similar to those found in Cannabis sativa plant, cannabis — via the endocannabinoid of which 66 have been system. The endocannabinoid system, classified as named after Cannabis sativa, is "cannabinoids;" responsible for many important functions, chemicals unique to such as appetite, sleep, emotion and the plant. The most well-known and movement. researched of these, delta-9When marijuana enters your body, THC tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), is the activates the endocannabinoid system by substance primarily responsible for the attaching to cannabinoid receptors. As a psychoactive effects of cannabis. result, your reaction time slows, memory is affected, and judgment is impaired. The effects of THC are believed to be Because of where CB1 receptors are moderated by the influence of the other located in the brain, you begin to feel high. components of the plant, most particularly This concept is the cornerstone of the cannabinoids. cannabis as medicine, and the results are The cannabinoids are separated into so promising that these cannabinoids have subclasses. These are as follows: been synthesized for legal prescription use. Some synthetic cannabinoid  Cannabigerols (CBG); medications include Marinol, Nabilone,  Cannabichromenes (CBC); and Rimonabant. While these synthetic  Cannabidiols (CBD); forms are effective, resear ch shows that  Tetrahydrocannabinols (THC); herbal cannabis contains a far wider  Cannabinol (CBN) and cannabinodiol variety of therapeutic compounds. (CBDL); Knowing which types best treat your  Other cannabinoids (such as symptoms is a handy piece of knowledge. cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabielsoin The below wheel serves as a handy (CBE), cannabitriol (CBT) and other resource to determine which cannabinoids miscellaneous types) help treat symptoms associated with Cannabinoids affect the user by interacting mood, eating/gastrointestinal disorders, with specific receptors, located within neurological disorders, pain, sleep different parts of the central nervous system. disorders, and other medical conditions. Cannabinoids