Popular Culture Review Vol. 8, No. 2, August 1997 | Page 105

Doctor W to Fans 101 excluding outsiders. MUM's videos have more freedom than fan videos culled from the source material (for instance, Bacon-Smith's "songtapes," which cut together bits of the primary source to tell a new story). MUM's productions can have two actors who never appeared together on the original program appear in the same scene; they can also add references to sources other than Doctor Who, most notably The Prisoner and various Monty Python sources, as well as references to current events in the Doctor Who production world. The process of learning about Doctor Who, and, to a lesser extent, the other sources drawn on for the videos, comes from watching all the original Doctor Who programs and engaging with other fans of the show. MUM members all recall vividly their initial engagement with the program, an important time used to build knowledge. This intense learning phase, guided by other fans, repeated viewing of the source program, and reading magazines and books about Doctor Who, creates an encyclopedic information base that MUM then works with when creating videos. MUM member Tom Keenan says of his early fan experience, "1 was going through my crazy Doctor Who fandom phase, where anything associated with Doctor Who--\et's learn more, let's know the ins, the outs, and everything else." Sue Bartholomew theorizes that fans of things in general, from television programs to sports, begin with this intense learning phase: "These are people who like the show and want to know everything about the show, the ideas, the sport, no matter what It is. They want to know everything about it. Then you move up." This knowledge does have its practical applications: Dave Weides admits that it takes only minor effort for him to organize a pile of Doctor Who Target paperback novelizations into the order aired, which is helpful when assisting at conventions. Because of this learning phase, fans end up with a large base of common information. The learning phase of Doctor Who is particularly lengthy, as trivia from as far back as 1963 must be memorized and contextualized. The rarity of American broadcast of early Doctor Who episodes, not to mention the BBC's own problems with destroying or misplacing archive tapes, compounds the problems of the learning process. MUM assumes that the fans have gone through this memorization phase and will recognize the situations and characters it re-creates. Occasional watchers of the program would not have enough knowledge to decode MUM's videos, as they