Popular Culture Review Vol. 27, No. 1, Winter 2016 | Page 22

Wag the Dog, Levinson problematizes the efficacy of artificially generated cinematic images. Although its films entertain billions of satisfied customers across the globe, is the entire culture of Hollywood complicit in the destruction of meaning and reality?8 Does Levinson freely confess that one day we will not be able to separate virtual warfare from true violence because of the nefarious effects of bombarding the modern subject with too much Computer-Generated Imagery (CGI)? For Baudrillard, CGI is clearly one of the main tools responsible for the murder of the real. Elucidating that it is because of CGI that we can no longer even talk about signs of the real anymore, Baudrillard  asserts,  “The  computer-generated image is like this too, a digital image which is entirely fabricated, has no real referent and from which, by  contrast  with  analogue  images,  the  negative  itself  has  disappeared”  (The Intelligence of Evil 28). The philosopher reiterates, “The  ultimate  violence  done  to  the  image  is  the   violence of the computer-generated  image  […]  in  the  process  of  computer-generation the referent no longer exists and the real itself no longer has cause to come to pass, being produced immediately  as  Virtual  Reality”  (The Intelligence of Evil 95). While watching Wag the Dog, the viewer might initially laugh at the absurdity of an alleged terrorist victim running with a bag of potato chips that is concealed by a superimposed image of a kitten. However, the gravity of the message that Levinson is trying to convey soon destabilizes the spectator. Does CGI create a hyper-reality or a space in which human anguish is trivialized to such epic proportions that the immense suffering of casualties of war is erased from public consciousness? Will CGI and its sterilization of war ensure that the horrors of bloody conflicts are wiped clean from our memory? In 8 In America, Baudrillard examines the global sociocultural impact of Hollywood stars and music divas. 21