Popular Culture Review Vol. 26, No. 2, Summer 2015 | Page 31

Popular Culture Review are topped by artists such as Nickelback, Puddle of Mudd, Maroon 5, T-Pain, Avril Lavigne, Daughtry (fronted by Chris Daughtry, the fourth place contestant diversity (hard rock, rap, pop rock, alternative rock), the popular songs begin to contain and utilize many of the same elements. The various forms of rock songs begin to use electronically sampled drum loops similar to the popular rap songs. Rap songs incorporate loud and crushing guitar rhythms and sounds. And whether pop, rock, or rap, popular tracks all start to become overly compressed, weakening the dynamic diversity of the top-selling artists. Again, this homogenous interfusion of styles cannot be directly attributed to American Idol, but it is notable that before 2001, popular songs were sonically more diverse because of increased harmonic content and smoothly compressed dynamics. However, after American Idol popular music in American culture, the music industry began to rely heavily on a singular template that encompasses a variety of sounds. By 2009, RS foregoes the distinction between genres in its top-rated lists and simply rates songs via iTunes sales. Again, this in itself is not an but it does reveal parallel activity, which is to say that as the talent-based TV series grew in popularity, so too did a blurring of musical genres and artistic Peas, Katy Perry, Lady Gaga, Maroon 5, Justin Bieber, fun., and Carly Rae Jepsen. The top 5 lists shared by these artists contain fewer divergent songs, making no distinction between genres; instead, all of the songs rest on the laurels of proven sale-tactics in song composition and harmonic content, such as hip hop beat-orientations and electronically augmented vocal effects. The distinct homogenization of popular music is clearly recognizable with the songs charted in RS’s 2013 list (top 5 instead of top 3 to allow for possible expansion of diversity). Table 3 Top Singles (June 2013) Singles Artist Song 1 Macklemore & Ryan Lewis “Can’t Hold Us” 2 Pink (feat. 9