Popular Culture Review Vol. 25, No. 1, Winter 2014 | Page 65

Finding Our Humanity in Paranormal Literature 61 conversion to take place. While this conversion is said to be a spiritual death and rebirth, rather than a literal one, vampire conversion involves a literal death: the heart must stop before full vampirism can take place through an exchange of blood, or, in some cases, an exchange of chemicals found only in vampire DNA. This also parallels the idea that to be a new religious convert, one’s old life must die completely. In the Holy Bible, Jesus states, “If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me” (Matthew 16:24), with the cross representing death. The most defining characteristic of vampires, aside from drinking blood, has been their inability to